t3-code-android-nightly/.repos/alchemy-effect/packages/better-auth

@alchemy.run/better-auth

Better Auth for alchemy — an Effect-native wrapper plus a pluggable database layer per platform.

Follow the six-part tutorial to build browser sign-in, Effect HTTP API middleware, and GitHub authentication. See sign-in providers and database guides for other integrations.

import { BetterAuth } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth";
import { CloudflareD1 } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/CloudflareD1";
import * as Cloudflare from "alchemy/Cloudflare";

export const AuthDb = Cloudflare.D1.Database("AuthDb");

export default class Api extends Cloudflare.Worker<Api>()(
  "Api",
  { main: import.meta.url, compatibility: { flags: ["nodejs_compat"] } },
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const auth = yield* BetterAuth({
      basePath: "/auth",
      emailAndPassword: { enabled: true },
    });

    return {
      fetch: Effect.gen(function* () {
        const request = yield* HttpServerRequest;
        if (request.url.startsWith("/auth")) {
          return yield* auth.fetch; // the Better Auth HTTP surface
        }
        const session = yield* auth.getSession(); // null when anonymous
        return yield* HttpServerResponse.json({ user: session?.user ?? null });
      }),
    };
  }).pipe(Effect.provide(CloudflareD1(AuthDb))),
) {}

What you get:

• yield* BetterAuth(options) — full Auth<Options> type inference: plugins you pass show up on auth.api, Session types flow from your options. No tags, no casts.
• auth.api.* — every Better Auth endpoint as an Effect with a typed BetterAuthApiError failure (status, statusCode, body.code, and headers including the set-cookie headers better-call hides on a symbol). Non-APIError throws are defects.
• auth.fetch — an alchemy HttpEffect serving the Better Auth routes; works on Cloudflare Workers and AWS Lambda unchanged.
• auth.getSession() — typed session lookup from the ambient request (or explicit Headers); resolves null for anonymous.
• auth.auth — the raw per-execution Auth instance as an escape hatch.
• Automatic schema migrations at deploy — an internal alchemy Action applies Better Auth's schema (plugins included) during alchemy deploy, re-running only when the schema or target database changes. Opt out with migrate: false.
• Managed secret — secret defaults to a stable auto-provisioned Alchemy.Random value bound into the host environment.

The database is a Layer you provide on the surrounding impl effect. Pick the optimal layer for your environment → database pair — HTTP/serverless drivers where they exist, TCP drivers as the fallback:

Runtime	Database	Layer	Transport
Cloudflare Worker	D1	CloudflareD1	native binding
Cloudflare Worker / AWS Lambda	Neon	Neon	serverless driver (WebSocket)
AWS Lambda	Aurora	AuroraDataApi	RDS Data API (HTTPS, IAM)
Cloudflare Worker	any TCP Postgres/MySQL	CloudflareHyperdrive	pooled TCP via Hyperdrive
anywhere with sockets	any Postgres	Postgres	pg TCP
anywhere with sockets	any MySQL (e.g. PlanetScale)	MySQL	mysql2 TCP
bun (dev/tests)	local file	SQLite	bun:sqlite
tests	in-memory	Memory	—
bring-your-own	your Drizzle db	Drizzle	yours

Every layer routes runtime access through alchemy's binding system — native bindings (D1, Hyperdrive, RDS Data API IAM grants) or host-environment Output bindings (connection strings) — never hand-wired env vars.

Cloudflare D1

Native D1 binding at runtime; migrations run over the D1 HTTP API at deploy (and against the local simulator under alchemy dev).

import { CloudflareD1 } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/CloudflareD1";
import * as Cloudflare from "alchemy/Cloudflare";

export const AuthDb = Cloudflare.D1.Database("AuthDb");

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(Effect.provide(CloudflareD1(AuthDb)));

Neon

Neon's serverless driver speaks WebSocket from the edge — no Hyperdrive, no pg, no TCP sockets. The optimal pairing for both Workers and Lambda (@neondatabase/serverless is an optional peer).

import { Neon as NeonDatabase } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/Neon";
import * as Neon from "alchemy/Neon";

export const AuthDb = Neon.Project("AuthDb");

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(
  Effect.provide(
    Layer.unwrap(Effect.map(AuthDb, (db) => NeonDatabase(db.connectionUri))),
  ),
);

Aurora (RDS Data API)

SQL over HTTPS with IAM auth — no VPC attachment for the Lambda, no drivers, no pools. Runtime access flows through the AWS.RDSData.* bindings (which grant rds-data:* + secretsmanager:GetSecretValue on the host); deploy-time migrations use the same Data API with the stack's credentials. kysely and @distilled.cloud/aws are optional peers.

import { AuroraDataApi } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/AuroraDataApi";
import * as AWS from "alchemy/AWS";

export const Db = AWS.RDS.Aurora("AuthDb", {
  subnetIds: network.privateSubnetIds,
  securityGroupIds: [securityGroup.groupId],
  // the Data API is enabled by default
});

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(Effect.provide(AuroraDataApi(Db, { database: "postgres" })));

Cloudflare Hyperdrive

Pooled Postgres (or MySQL) through a Hyperdrive connection. Hyperdrive's connection string only exists inside the Worker, so pass the origin URL for deploy-time migrations (or omit migrate to skip them).

import { CloudflareHyperdrive } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/CloudflareHyperdrive";

const branch = yield* Neon.Branch("auth-db", { project });
const hyperdrive = yield* Cloudflare.Hyperdrive.Connection("auth-hd", {
  origin: branch.origin,
});

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(
  Effect.provide(
    CloudflareHyperdrive(hyperdrive, { migrate: branch.connectionUri }),
  ),
);

Postgres (generic TCP)

The fallback for any Postgres you have a connection string for: PlanetScale Postgres (role.connectionUrl), Prisma Postgres (connection.databaseUrl), RDS inside a VPC, or a literal URL. One pg pool per execution, closed when the event settles. pg is an optional peer dependency. (Prefer Neon/AuroraDataApi/CloudflareHyperdrive when they match your pair.)

import { Postgres } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/Postgres";

const project = yield* Neon.Project("AuthDb");

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(Effect.provide(Postgres(project.connectionUri)));

Resource Outputs are bound into the host environment at deploy and read back at runtime; the same source drives deploy-time migrations (override with migrate:, disable with migrate: false).

MySQL (generic TCP)

Same shape as Postgres over mysql2 (optional peer): PlanetScale MySQL, Hyperdrive MySQL origins, RDS MySQL. PlanetScale requires TLS — pass it in the URL's ssl query parameter.

import { MySQL } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/MySQL";

const password = yield* Planetscale.MySQLPassword("auth-db", { database, role: "admin" });
const url = `mysql://${password.username}:...@${password.host}/${database.name}?ssl=${encodeURIComponent('{"rejectUnauthorized":true}')}`;

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(Effect.provide(MySQL(url)));

AWS Lambda

No dedicated host layer needed — auth.fetch is host-portable. Serve it from a Lambda function URL with the database layer matching your target: AuroraDataApi for Aurora, Neon for Neon, or generic Postgres/MySQL (TCP drivers on Lambda need build: { install: ["pg"] } so the dynamically-imported driver ships with an npm layout).

import * as Lambda from "alchemy/AWS/Lambda";
import { Neon as NeonDatabase } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/Neon";

export const AuthDb = Neon.Project("AuthDb");

export class AuthFunction extends Lambda.Function<Lambda.Function>()("AuthFunction") {}

export default AuthFunction.make(
  // scrypt password hashing needs headroom over the 128 MB default
  { main, url: true, memorySize: 512, timeout: Duration.seconds(30) },
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const auth = yield* BetterAuth({
      basePath: "/auth",
      emailAndPassword: { enabled: true },
    });
    return { fetch: /* route /auth/* to auth.fetch */ };
  }).pipe(
    Effect.provide(
      Layer.unwrap(Effect.map(AuthDb, (db) => NeonDatabase(db.connectionUri))),
    ),
  ),
);

SQLite (local development)

bun:sqlite-backed layer for development and tests on the bun runtime.

import { SQLite } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/SQLite";

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(Effect.provide(SQLite(".alchemy/auth.sqlite")));

Memory (tests)

In-memory adapter; nothing persisted, no migrations needed.

import { Memory } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth";

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({
    emailAndPassword: { enabled: true },
    secret: "test-secret",
  });
  // ...
}).pipe(Effect.provide(Memory()));

Drizzle

Bring your own Drizzle database via Better Auth's Relations v2 drizzleAdapter (optional peers drizzle-orm and @better-auth/drizzle-adapter). Schema is yours — there is no automatic migration for this layer. Configure the CLI's auth instance with @better-auth/drizzle-adapter/relations-v2, then run npx auth@1.7.5 generate --config ./auth.cli.ts. Passing --adapter drizzle selects the legacy generator instead of the configured adapter.

import { Drizzle } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/Drizzle";
import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/node-postgres";
import * as schema from "./auth-schema.ts";
import { relations } from "./app-schema.ts";

const db = drizzle({
  client: pool,
  relations: { ...relations, ...schema.authRelations },
});

Effect.gen(function* () {
  const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ emailAndPassword: { enabled: true } });
  // ...
}).pipe(Effect.provide(Drizzle(db, { provider: "pg", schema })));

Handling errors

const result = yield* auth.api
  .signInEmail({ body: { email, password } })
  .pipe(
    Effect.catchTag("BetterAuthApiError", (error) =>
      error.statusCode === 401
        ? Effect.succeed(null)         // wrong credentials
        : Effect.fail(error),
    ),
  );

error.toResponse() renders the failure exactly as Better Auth would have (status + JSON body + merged headers, set-cookie included) for pass-through handlers.

Migrations

SQL layers with migration support apply schema changes during alchemy deploy via an internal alchemy Action:

• runs only at apply (never at plan, never inside the deployed runtime — the migration code is dead-code-eliminated from bundles),
• re-runs only when the auth schema (plugins, additional fields, indexes) or the target database changes,
• applies missing tables, columns, and indexes through Better Auth's migrator; unsafe schema changes surface as BetterAuthMigrationError.

For a direct 1.6 → 1.7.5+ upgrade, the core account schema is unchanged: no issuer column or identity backfill is needed. Keep the same auth secret and upgrade Better Auth's synchronized packages together. Microsoft identifiers, legacy OIDC/MCP clients, SCIM, and device codes can require manual preparation; Alchemy does not rewrite identities or convert plugin data. See the upgrade guide before deploying an existing database.

Opt out with migrate: false and manage the schema yourself (npx auth@1.7.5 generate). Multiple BetterAuth instances in one stack: give each a distinct id to disambiguate the secret + migration resources.