smolagents-audit/examples/plan_customization/README.md
2026-08-22 14:00:16 +02:00

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# Human-in-the-Loop: Customize Agent Plan Interactively
This example demonstrates advanced usage of the smolagents library, specifically showing how to implement Human-in-the-Loop strategies to:
1. **Interrupt agent execution after plan creation** using step callbacks
2. **Allow user interaction** to review and modify plans (Human-in-the-Loop)
3. **Resume execution** while preserving agent memory
4. **Modify plans in real-time** based on user feedback, keeping the human in control
## Human-in-the-Loop Key Features
### Interactive Plan Review
- The agent creates a plan and pauses execution
- Users can view the complete plan before execution begins
- Options to approve, modify, or cancel the plan
### Plan Modification
- Users can edit the agent's plan in real-time
- Modified plans are applied to the agent's memory
- Execution continues with the updated plan
### Memory Preservation
- Using `reset=False` preserves the agent's memory between runs
- Demonstrates how to build on previous interactions
- Shows memory state management across multiple executions
- Maintains transparency and control
## Usage
### Basic Usage
```python
python plan_customization.py
```
### Key Components
#### Step Callback Function
```python
def interrupt_after_plan(memory_step, agent):
if isinstance(memory_step, PlanningStep):
# Display plan and get user input
# Modify plan if requested
# Continue or interrupt based on user choice
```
#### Agent Configuration
```python
agent = CodeAgent(
model=InferenceClientModel(),
tools=[DuckDuckGoSearchTool()],
planning_interval=5, # Plan every 5 steps
step_callbacks={PlanningStep: interrupt_after_plan}, # Register callback for PlanningStep
max_steps=10,
verbosity_level=1,
)
```
#### Resuming Execution
```python
# First run - may be interrupted
agent.run(task, reset=True)
# Resume with preserved memory
agent.run(task, reset=False) # Keeps all previous steps
```
## Example Human-in-the-Loop Workflow
1. **Agent starts** with a complex task
2. **Planning step** is created automatically
3. **Execution pauses** for human review - step callback triggers
4. **Human-in-the-Loop**:
1. **User reviews the plan** in a formatted display
2. **User decides** to approve, modify, or cancel the plan
3. **User modifies the plan** (if requested) - user can edit the plan
5. **Execution resumes** with approved/modified plan
6. **Memory preservation** - all steps are maintained for future runs, maintaining transparency and control
## Interactive Elements
### Plan Display
```
============================================================
🤖 AGENT PLAN CREATED
============================================================
1. Search for recent AI developments
2. Analyze the top results
3. Summarize the 3 most significant breakthroughs
4. Include sources for each breakthrough
============================================================
```
### User Choices
```
Choose an option:
1. Approve plan
2. Modify plan
3. Cancel
Your choice (1-3):
```
### Plan Modification Interface
```
----------------------------------------
MODIFY PLAN
----------------------------------------
Current plan: [displays current plan]
----------------------------------------
Enter your modified plan (press Enter twice to finish):
```
## Advanced Features
### Memory State Inspection
The example shows how to inspect the agent's memory:
```python
print(f"Current memory contains {len(agent.memory.steps)} steps:")
for i, step in enumerate(agent.memory.steps):
step_type = type(step).__name__
print(f" {i + 1}. {step_type}")
```
### Error Handling
Proper error handling for:
- User cancellation
- Plan modification errors
- Resume execution failures
## Requirements
- smolagents library
- DuckDuckGoSearchTool (included with smolagents)
- Access to InferenceClientModel (requires HuggingFace API token)
## Educational Value
This example teaches:
- **Step callback implementation** for custom agent behavior
- **Memory management** in multi-step agents
- **User interaction patterns** in agentic systems
- **Plan modification techniques** for dynamic agent control
- **Error handling** in interactive agent systems
Perfect for understanding how to build interactive, user-controlled AI agents that can adapt their behavior based on human feedback.